Renault-Nissan 1.2 TCe / 1.2 DIG-T (H5Ft / HRA2DDT)Oil consumption
Excessive oil consumption and engine failure on the 1.2 TCe
Why this rating?
Critical severity: It can destroy the engine or gearbox, or affects safety.
Frequency common: Renault acknowledged it in its technical solution no. 10575 (2015) and, according to L'argus, its internal analyses put the number of Renaults that could suffer from it at around 107,000. The 400,000 cars Que Choisir cites in France and the 100,000 from OCU in Spain are the potentially affected fleet, not confirmed failures; the manufacturers maintain that only a small proportion consume more than normal.[1][3][4][6]
Symptoms
- You have to top up oil between services. Renault's note speaks of more than 1 litre per 1,000 km, and the press considers anything above 0.5 litres abnormal.[1][7][8]Uses oil: other faults that cause it · Garage soon
- The oil warning light comes on when the level drops too low.[5][8]Oil warning light: other faults that cause it · As soon as possible
- Bluish smoke from the exhaust, although it is not always easy to see.[1][8]Blue smoke: other faults that cause it · Garage soon
- Engine fault warning light on, although in some cases it never comes on.[2][3]Engine warning light: other faults that cause it · Garage soon
- Abnormal engine noises in the most advanced cases.[1][2][5]Engine knock: other faults that cause it · As soon as possible
- Rough or jerky running.[2]Jerking: other faults that cause it · Garage soon
- Loss of power, sometimes hard to notice with gentle use.[1][5]Less power: other faults that cause it · Monitor
- Sudden failure while driving, including on the motorway, sometimes with no prior warning light.[1][2]Engine stalls: other faults that cause it · As soon as possible
Why it happens
Under light load, the pressure in the intake manifold is too low and, combined with strong vacuum in the cylinder, stops the second piston ring sealing against the wall: oil from the sump rises into the combustion chamber and is burned.[2][3]
OCU and Que Choisir sum it up as a lack of intake pressure that makes the engine draw air from below and pull oil into the cylinders.[1][8]
The burned oil forms carbon, which degrades the exhaust valve seats until they melt; a Renault quality report from February 2016 describes that process.[1]
Renault's technical departments found more cases in cars used in town or at low speed, with frequent changes of engine speed.[3]
If it is not repaired: If not detected in time, the engine can fail, sometimes suddenly and on the motorway. Timing chain breakages due to lack of oil have also been documented. The repair can end in replacing the short block or the complete engine.[1][2][3]
Affected cars and years
Que Choisir, based on Renault's technical note, puts the problem in engines built from 1 October 2012 to 20 July 2016; L'argus specifies that the modifications entered the factory on 11 May 2016. At Nissan, the technical note covers Juke chassis numbers SJN*E*F15U700001 to 7210197, Qashqai SJN*E*J11U1000001 to 1572966 and Pulsar VSK*D*C13U0000001 to 00665235.[1][2][3]
| Version | Years | Codes |
|---|---|---|
| 1.2 TCe 115-130 / 1.2 DIG-T 115 (H5Ft / HRA2DDT, built up to mid-2016) | 2012–2016 | H5FtHRA2DDT |
Models fitted with the affected versions
Dacia
- Dacia Duster I2013–2017
- Dacia Lodgy2013–2019
- Dacia Dokker2013–2018
Mercedes-Benz
- Mercedes-Benz Citan W4152013–2021
Nissan
- Nissan Qashqai II2014–2018
- Nissan Juke I2014–2018
- Nissan Pulsar2015–2018
Renault
- Renault Clio IV2013–2018
- Renault Captur I2013–2018
- Renault Mégane III2013–2016
- Renault Mégane IV2016–2018
- Renault Scénic III2013–2016
- Renault Kadjar2015–2018
- Renault Kangoo II2014–2020
How much it costs to repair
Includes: Replacement of the engine with a new or exchange unit, parts and labour.[1][3][4][5]
OCU puts the repair in Spain at more than €5,000; in France, L'argus speaks of about €6,000 for an exchange engine and Que Choisir reports a quote of €10,000. The sources do not separate dealer from independent workshop. If the problem is detected in time, reprogramming the control unit (Que Choisir advises asking the dealer to pay for it) or changing the rings may be enough, but there are no published prices for that repair.
Prices in Spain, including VAT. A workshop hour costs on average €38–66 at independent garages and €77–134 at dealerships in Spain, depending on the region and the brand. How we calculate costs
How to check for it before buying a used car
- Check the engine's build date on its identification plate (the handbook shows where it is): the problem is concentrated in engines built up to May-July 2016.[1][3][5]
- On a Nissan, check the chassis number: the technical note covers Juke SJN*E*F15U700001 to 7210197, Qashqai SJN*E*J11U1000001 to 1572966 and Pulsar VSK*D*C13U0000001 to 00665235.[2]
- Ask for the maintenance invoices and those for the reprogramming, ring replacement or engine replacement, if any were done.[3][6]
- Ask for a compression test: if the difference between cylinders exceeds 25%, the Renault network replaces the short block or the complete engine.[3]
- Check the dipstick and the exhaust: a low level or bluish smoke are warning signs.[1][8]
- If you can, monitor consumption over 1,000 km: the Renault and Dacia network considers more than 0.5 litres per 1,000 km abnormal.[3]
Parts needed
The part or kit that fixes this fault, according to the sources.
- Buy part at Autodoc (affiliate link, opens in a new tab)
Replaced when, after reprogramming, the oil level reaches the minimum within 1,600 km.
- Buy part at Autodoc (affiliate link, opens in a new tab)
Short block (pistons, connecting rods and rings) or complete engine[1][3]
The dealer network's solution when compression is poor or the engine is already damaged.
- Buy part at Autodoc (affiliate link, opens in a new tab)
Changed if the engine is noisy and the compression difference between cylinders is below 25%.
Affiliate links to Autodoc: if you buy, MotorFiable may receive a commission at no cost to you. Check compatibility using the registration number or the VIN before ordering. More information
How to prevent it
- Check the level on the dipstick often and note how much you top up; if it goes above 0.5 litres per 1,000 km, ask the main dealer for a consumption measurement.[3][7][8]
- Have the maintenance done on time, with the approved oil, and keep the invoices: the manufacturer takes this into account when deciding whether to contribute to the repair.[3][5]
- If the engine was built before mid-2016 and there is no record of it being done, ask for the control unit reprogramming provided for in the technical note.[3][5]
- Renault found more cases in cars used in town and at low speed: if that is you, watch the level even more closely.[3]
Recalls, campaigns and claims
Software updateRenault · 5 June 2015 · Ref. Actis 10575
Technical solution no. 10575: control unit reprogramming
Internal note for the Renault and Dacia network (updated in February 2018) on engines built between October 2012 and July 2016 with consumption of more than 1 litre per 1,000 km. The control unit is reprogrammed to raise intake pressure at low load and, if after 1,600 km the oil is at the minimum, the rings are replaced. It was only applied when the customer complained.[1][3]
Technical campaignNissan · 13 April 2016
Nissan technical note for the 1.2 DIG-T
Juke, Qashqai and Pulsar within the stated chassis number ranges: software update and, depending on the diagnosis, replacement of the rings, the chain tensioner, the short block or the complete engine.[2]
Technical campaignRenault / Dacia · October 2018
Special technical operation (OTS) for oil consumption
Corrective action by the network when the car consumes oil: consumption is measured over 1,000 km and the engine is replaced if it exceeds 0.5 litres per 1,000 km. The assistance is limited to cars under 10 years old or 100,000 km, whichever comes first.[3]
Legal actionUFC-Que Choisir · May 2019
Formal demand from UFC-Que Choisir to Renault, Dacia, Nissan and Mercedes
The French consumer association demanded a recall. The manufacturers refused, arguing that oil consumption does not affect safety, and committed to having their network diagnose and repair case by case.[1][6]
Legal actionOCU · June 2019 · Ref. #motorenault
OCU asked Renault for information and solutions for around 100,000 potentially affected cars in Spain (Renault, Dacia and Nissan). The request is closed and, according to OCU, it got Renault to review its members' cases.[4][8][9]
Legal actionPropietarios afectados (Francia) · January 2022
Class action and criminal complaints in France (Motorgate)
Since January 2022 several lawyers have been driving a class action against Renault; in June 2023 a criminal complaint was filed in Nanterre, which the DGCCRF is investigating, and in May 2025 another over the Nissans. According to the association Victimes du Motorgate, in October 2025 there were more than 2,000 complaints and no ruling.[3][10][11][12]
What owners say
Frequently asked questions
How do I know if my 1.2 TCe or 1.2 DIG-T is affected?
Check the build date on the engine's identification plate (the handbook shows where it is): the problem is concentrated in engines built up to May-July 2016. At Nissan, the technical note defines the affected Juke, Qashqai and Pulsar chassis numbers.[2][3][5]
How much oil can it use without it being a fault?
The specialist press considers anything above 0.5 litres per 1,000 km abnormal, which is also the threshold of the 2018 Renault and Dacia technical operation. The 2015 technical note referred to consumption of more than 1 litre per 1,000 km.[1][3][7]
Do Renault or Nissan pay for the repair?
There was no recall. The brands help case by case depending on mileage, age, servicing and loyalty to the network, and Que Choisir warns that they rarely cover 100%. The 2018 technical operation was limited to cars under 10 years old or 100,000 km, so in 2026 most of those affected already fall outside it.[3][5][6]
What does the main dealer do if it detects the problem?
First it reprograms the control unit and monitors the oil: if it reaches the minimum within 1,600 km, it replaces the rings. If the engine is noisy, it measures compression; with less than a 25% difference between cylinders it replaces the chain tensioner and, if greater, the short block or the engine.[2][3]
Is there a collective claim in Spain?
OCU launched the #motorenault campaign in 2019, now closed, through which, according to the organisation, it got Renault to review its members' cases. We have not found collective legal actions in Spain; in France, at the end of 2025 a class action and a criminal complaint were still open.[4][8][11][12]
What can you do now?
We will put you in touch with a partner only if you authorise it in the form.
Other 1.2 TCe faults
More faults with oil consumption on other engines and cars
- Critical severityFrequency: Very frequent2.0/2.2 D-4DWarped cylinder head gasket and oil consumption on the 2.2 D-4DYes: the 2.2-litre block (2AD-FTV and 2AD-FHV D-CAT) has numerous documented cases of warped cylinder head gaskets and oil consumption or dilution in the Avensis, RAV4, Auris, Corolla Verso and Verso, with repairs that sometimes require replacing the engine.Appears at around 40,000 km
- Critical severityFrequency: Common1.2 and 1.4 TSIPiston breakage and oil consumption in the 1.4 TSI twinchargerThe 1.4 TSI twincharger (turbo and supercharger) built up to 2012 can crack the pistons between the rings, with oil consumption, misfires and loss of compression. Volkswagen strengthened the pistons and rings on the 2012 CTHD engines.
- Critical severityFrequency: Common1.33 Dual VVT-iExcessive oil consumption from piston wearYes: 1.33 Dual VVT-i (1NR-FE) units built before 2013 can use far more oil than normal because of a factory defect in the pistons, acknowledged by Toyota in a technical bulletin. In the most serious cases it ends in engine replacement. Toyota corrected it with revised parts from 2013.Appears at around 130,000 km
- High severityFrequency: Very frequent1.2 PureTechExcessive oil consumption from carbon on the piston rings or oil separator failureThe 2014 to 2023 1.2 PureTech turbos can use too much oil: those from 2014-2018 through carbon blocking the piston rings and those from 2018-2023 through a defective oil separator. Stellantis considers more than 0.3 l per 1,000 km abnormal and includes it in its cover.
- High severityFrequency: Very frequent1.0 PureTechExcessive oil consumption through the piston ringsYes. Stellantis acknowledges that naturally aspirated 1.0 and 1.2 EB engines built between June 2012 and November 2016 can use excessive oil because of fouling of the piston rings; depending on consumption and mileage, its network replaces the water outlet housing or the whole engine.
- High severityFrequency: Common2.0 TSI / TFSIHigh oil consumptionIt is the most repeated complaint on first-batch EA888s (2008-2012) and still appears, to a lesser extent, in later generations. The engine needs topping up between services with no visible leak or obvious smoke at first.Repair (garage): €1,500–€4,000
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Sources
Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.
- Moteur 1.2 Renault - 400 000 voitures en dangerUFC-Que Choisir (Que Choisir Ensemble) · Consumer association · published 24 May 2019 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Renault 1.2 TCe et Nissan 1.2 DIG-T : des moteurs gourmands en huileL'argus · Motoring press · published 12 October 2016 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Casse moteur Renault 1.2 TCe : 107 000 Renault concernéesL'argus · Motoring press · published 28 March 2019 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Posibles fallos en algunos motores de gasolina de Renault, Dacia y NissanOCU · Consumer association · published 4 June 2019 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Problème moteur Renault-Dacia 1.2 TCe, Nissan 1.2 DIG-T et Mercedes - Vos questions, nos réponsesUFC-Que Choisir (Que Choisir Ensemble) · Consumer association · published 24 May 2019 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Moteur 1.2 Renault - Les constructeurs minimisentUFC-Que Choisir (Que Choisir Ensemble) · Consumer association · published 31 July 2019 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Enquête fiabilité. Surconsommation d'huile : les moteurs à risqueL'argus · Motoring press · published 21 March 2016 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Petición afectados motores defectuosos RenaultOCU · Consumer association · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- OCU pide a Renault explicaciones por un problema en los motores 1.2OCU (nota de prensa) · Consumer association · published 4 June 2019 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Moteur H Renault-NissanWikipedia (francés) · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Casse Renault Nissan Dacia 1.2 TCe & DIG-TColectivo Casse moteur Renault / Victimes du Motorgate · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Motorgate Renault-Dacia-Nissan : l'automne de la véritéColectivo Casse moteur Renault / Victimes du Motorgate · Other source · published 17 October 2025 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French