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H4MHR12

E-Tech Híbrido engine: faults and reliability

Renault-Dacia E-Tech Híbrido (H4M 1.6 and HR12 1.2 Turbo, caja multimodo) · Renault and Dacia

The E-Tech combines a combustion engine (1.6 H4M naturally aspirated or 1.2 HR12 turbo) with electric motors and a multi-mode gearbox with no clutch or torque converter. Its best-documented weak point is the gearbox itself: reports from the Clio, Captur, Arkana, Austral, Duster and Jogger describe warnings of a risk of breakage, and Renault has launched two campaigns since 2020 (an electrical fault and a primary shaft seal). The 12 V battery also fails fairly often.[1][2][3]

Risk index
32
Moderate risk · what it is
Documented faults
4
2 of high or critical severity
Timing
Chain
Technical data[1][4][5]
Production
since 2020
10 models on this site

15 sourcesHow we work

Which E-Tech Híbrido versions should you buy?

Our verdict for each version, based on the documented faults.

  • 1.6 E-Tech Full Hybrid 140-145 (H4M, 2020+)

    since 2020 · 140–145 hp · H4M

    With caution

    The engine and battery have no documented internal faults, but the multi-mode gearbox shared by all E-Tech versions does have a frequent failure pattern across several models (see the gearbox fault); it is worth checking the campaign history before buying.[2][6]

  • With caution

    It shares the multi-mode gearbox with the other E-Tech versions and the same documented fault pattern; as it also carries a higher-capacity battery and more powerful electronics, its campaign history should also be checked.[7]

  • With caution

    It shares the multi-mode gearbox fault pattern with the other E-Tech versions and adds its own problem of stalling and injection warnings, documented on the Austral and Espace VI.[3][8]

Buy: No known serious faults, or they have already been corrected, in this version. With caution: Worth buying if something specific is verified: history, a replaced part or a completed campaign. Avoid: High risk of a serious fault that is hard to check for or prevent.

Known faults of the E-Tech Híbrido

Sorted from most to least important (severity × frequency).

  1. 1High severityCommonFrequency: CommonTransmissionMulti-mode gearbox failure (risk of breakage)On the Clio, Captur, Arkana, Austral, Duster and Jogger with the E-Tech engine, reports describe a risk of the multi-mode gearbox breaking and being replaced. Renault has launched a campaign over a primary shaft seal fault (2020-January 2024, ~150,000 vehicles) that lets oil into the electric motor.
  2. 2High severityOccasionalFrequency: OccasionalInjectionStalling and injection warnings on the 1.2 E-Tech 200 (HR12)On the Austral and Espace VI with the 1.2 E-Tech 200 (HR12) engine, several reports describe "injection to be checked" warnings, turbo faults and one case of the engine stalling completely at motorway speed. We have not found the same pattern on cars with the 1.6 H4M.
  3. 3Medium severityOccasionalFrequency: OccasionalElectronicsHybrid system electrical fault with "DANGER" warning and car won't startSome Renault E-Techs show an "electrical problem DANGER" warning on the instrument panel and the car may not start or may lose electrical functions. Renault has launched a reprogramming campaign for vehicles built between April 2020 and April 2023 (around 154,000 vehicles).
  4. 4Medium severityOccasionalFrequency: OccasionalElectronics12 V battery going flat or needing early replacementSeveral Clio, Arkana and Austral owners with the E-Tech engine document premature replacement of the 12 V auxiliary battery, in one case twice in the first year. It is not the most widespread fault of the system, but it appears repeatedly across different models.

Severity colours: low, medium, high, critical. How we rate them

By part

Compare each fault with the same part on other engines: symptoms, cost and affected models.

What the E-Tech Híbrido is

E-Tech is the commercial name of Renault's hybrid technology, launched on the Clio V in January 2020. It combines a petrol engine with one or two electric motors and a multi-mode automated gearbox: instead of a clutch or torque converter, it uses dog clutches ("crabots") without synchronisers to engage up to 15 combinations of 4 combustion and 2 electric gear ratios, managed by two actuators and a control unit. Internally it is known as the "Locobox".[1]

The first family, the naturally aspirated Atkinson-cycle 1.6 H4M (91-94 hp depending on the car), comes in two versions: the Full Hybrid (140-145 hp combined, 1.2 kWh lithium-ion battery) in the Clio, Captur, Arkana, Duster and Jogger, and the Plug-in Hybrid (160 hp, 9.8 kWh battery, around 50 km of WLTP electric range) in the Captur and Mégane IV, the latter withdrawn from the range in 2023.[1][4][9]

From 2022, the Austral introduced a second family with a different engine: the HR12, a 1.2 three-cylinder turbo combined with two electric motors and a higher-voltage battery (400 V, 1.7 kWh), for 200 hp and 410 Nm combined. It was later extended to the new Espace (2023) and the Rafale (2024). It should not be confused with the 12 V 1.3 TCe Mild Hybrid (H5Ht) that the Austral (and presumably the Espace VI) also offer as a conventional petrol engine: it is a different engine, already documented in content/engines/1-3-tce.json.[5][10]

The Rafale also adds an E-Tech Plug-in version with 300 hp, a 9.8 kWh battery and an electric motor on each axle (all-wheel drive); the sources we consulted do not say whether it shares the HR12 block or a different one, so this page does not list it as an application and is limited to its 200 hp Full Hybrid version.[11]

Manufacturer
Renault
Family
Sistema de hibridación E-Tech de Renault: un motor de combustión (H4M 1.6 atmosférico o HR12 1.2 turbo) combinado con uno o dos motores eléctricos y una caja robotizada multimodo de garras (crabots), sin embrague ni convertidor de par.
Fuel
Petrol
Displacement
1,598 cm³
Cylinders
4
Fuel system
Naturally aspirated
Injection
Indirect injection
Timing
Chain
Power
140–200 hp
Production
since 2020
Makes
Renault and Dacia

Technical data[1][4][5]

What changed between versions

  1. since 2020

    1.6 E-Tech Full Hybrid 140-145 (H4M, 2020+)

    First version of the E-Tech system, available on the Clio V from January 2020: a naturally aspirated Atkinson-cycle 1.6 (91-94 hp depending on the source) combined with a 48-49 hp electric motor and a 20 hp starter-generator, with a 1.2 kWh lithium-ion battery and the multi-mode dog-clutch gearbox. In 2022 the Clio received a small power increase (+5 hp).[1][12]

  2. 2020–2023

    1.6 E-Tech Plug-in Hybrid 160 (H4M, 2020-2023)

    Plug-in version of the same H4M block, with a more powerful electric motor (67 hp) and a 9.8 kWh lithium-ion battery (7.5 kWh usable) giving around 50 km of electric range (WLTP); it shares the same multi-mode dog-clutch gearbox. It was sold in the Captur from May 2020 to April 2023, and in the Mégane IV.[4][9]

  3. since 2022

    1.2 E-Tech Full Hybrid 200 (HR12 turbo, 2022+)

    A different engine from the H4M: a 1.2 three-cylinder turbo (HR12) combined with two electric motors and a higher-voltage lithium-ion battery (400 V, 1.7 kWh), for 200 hp and 410 Nm combined. It debuted on the Renault Austral in 2022 (built at the Palencia plant) and was later extended to the Espace VI (2023) and the Rafale (2024).[5][10][11]

Cars fitted with the E-Tech Híbrido

10 models sold in Spain. Open each one to see all their faults and the buying checklist.

Dacia

Renault

Compare the E-Tech Híbrido

Are you buying a car with the E-Tech Híbrido?

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Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

  1. 1.Renault Clio VWikipedia (francés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  2. 2.Fiabilité et pannes de la Renault Clio 5Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  3. 3.Fiabilité et pannes du Renault AustralFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  4. 4.Renault Captur IIWikipedia (francés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  5. 5.Renault AustralWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  6. 6.Fiabilité et pannes du Renault ArkanaFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  7. 7.Fiabilité et pannes du Renault Captur IIFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  8. 8.Fiabilité et pannes du Renault Espace 6Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  9. 9.Renault Mégane IVWikipedia (francés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  10. 10.Renault EspaceWikipedia (francés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  11. 11.Renault RafaleWikipedia (español) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  12. 12.Dacia Duster IIIWikipedia (francés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  13. 13.Dacia JoggerWikipedia (francés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  14. 14.Fiabilité et pannes du Dacia JoggerFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  15. 15.Fiabilité et pannes du Dacia Duster 3Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French